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Agriculture
Reviving a Former Drought Epicenter: How Water Restoration at Ong Kinh Lake Is Transforming Agriculture in Coastal Khanh Hoa
Under the intense April heat, the once-parched lands surrounding Ong Kinh Lake in Vinh Hai Commune, Khanh Hoa Province, are undergoing a remarkable transformation. What was previously known as one of the region’s harshest drought zones is now flourishing with green fields of shallots, garlic, chili, and other crops. Thanks to a strategic irrigation connection established in August 2025, freshwater from the Tan My reservoir system has fundamentally changed both the landscape and the livelihoods of local farmers, turning a long-suffering “drought heartland” into a symbol of agricultural renewal and sustainable hope.


For years, communities near Ong Kinh Lake faced severe water shortages every dry season. Reservoir levels would drop dramatically, fields cracked under the sun, and groundwater became an unreliable solution. Many households invested enormous sums—sometimes tens or even hundreds of millions of dong—drilling wells as deep as 100 to 150 meters, only to discover saline contamination or insufficient water flow. For farmers growing high-value crops such as shallots and garlic, each season often felt like a gamble against nature, with drought and saltwater intrusion threatening both harvests and household survival.
This cycle of hardship began to shift when water from the Tan My irrigation system was officially diverted to Ong Kinh Lake. The steady supply of freshwater has dramatically improved local water security, stabilizing reservoir levels and providing irrigation for approximately 140 hectares of agricultural land in My Tuong and My Phong villages. Instead of relying on unpredictable groundwater, farmers now have access to dependable surface water capable of supporting year-round cultivation.
The impact has been immediate and profound. With reliable irrigation, farmers can now move beyond a single uncertain crop cycle and expand to two or even three productive seasons annually. Production costs have also dropped significantly. Expenses once tied to deep well drilling and electricity for pumping have been sharply reduced, while crop quality and yield have improved. Farmers report healthier plants, stronger bulbs, and better overall productivity, allowing them to invest with greater confidence in expanded acreage and improved crop varieties.
Beyond agricultural output, the project represents a broader model of climate resilience. By reducing dependence on overexploited groundwater and minimizing saltwater risks, the irrigation system creates long-term environmental and economic benefits. Stable water access enables more efficient land use, encourages crop diversification, and strengthens local food systems against future climate uncertainty.
Perhaps most importantly, this transformation is restoring something less measurable but equally valuable: confidence. Where farmers once faced constant anxiety over water scarcity, they now see opportunity. Green fields replacing dry, cracked earth symbolize not only improved infrastructure but also renewed belief in sustainable development.
Ong Kinh Lake’s revival demonstrates how targeted water management can reshape vulnerable regions. It is not simply a story of irrigation—it is a story of how infrastructure, planning, and resource equity can restore productivity, reduce poverty, and create lasting resilience.
Ultimately, the return of water to Ong Kinh is more than a technical success; it is a lifeline for communities that have endured years of environmental hardship. In this renewed landscape, water is not only nourishing crops—it is rebuilding livelihoods, strengthening local economies, and proving that even the harshest drought zones can be transformed through thoughtful, sustainable investment.
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